In fact, all three elements can be combined within a theory or model of an ongoing social order. Under social policy were included problems of planning and reorganizing economic, social political life and institutions. Even to the laymen the notion that a problem is due to a simple and single cause is widespread. (2) The second version of the interest theory is far more subtle and complex than the first. Faris has enumerated the following symptoms of social disorganisation: (3) Individuality of interests and tastes; (4) Emphasis on personal freedom and individual rights; Social disorganization has been and is always present in every society. The mental disorders are also considered to be directly related to the modern way of life. Each problem has a complex history and is usually due not to one but to many causes, which are sometimes even difficult to determine. Mal­adjustment or non-adjustment of different parts of social structure may prepare a way for a new social structure to emerge. This theory is hardly new as it was advanced by August Comte and to some extent by Emile Durkheim. When the Black Death visited England in 1348, it is said, it destroyed between a third and a half of the entire population in a little over a year. 2. Commitment to values enables men to devise means for reconciling or adjusting conflicting interests and for turning coercive force into legitimate authority. In all societies, there are at least two types of conflict: first, there is a conflict between men contending for positions of power and second, there is a conflict between the powerful and the powerless. Their functions are well defined and they carry on the tasks allotted to them. Social disorganization theory fell into disrepute in the 1970s as a result of sharp criticism of Shaw and McKay’s (1942) work and because of a move away from official data concerning crime. The murder of Mahatma Gandhi created such a crisis for India. Social values are also injured. However, before we study social disorganisation, it would be fruitful to study social order as its study is helpful in understanding the nature of social disorganisation. The theory asserts that if social order exists, it provides the conditions for its own continuation. On the one hand, we denounce caste system while on the other we apply casteism in the selection of candidates for political offices, recruitment to public services and admission to educational institutions. Science and technology, while bringing a more efficient material culture, more knowledge, and a higher standard of living, produce social disorganisation as well. Critics have pointed out that a commitment to common values and ideas in complex societies is unlikely to be extensive even where it is powerful. There is continuity between Durkheim’s concern for organic solidarity in societies that are changing rapidly and the social disorganization approach of Shaw and McKay (1969). […] He pointed out that the differences also provided a new moral conception of interdependence. During such periods of conflict, various types, of disorders take place. Among the problems emanating from psychological sources he included neuroses, psychoses, epilepsy, feeble mindedness, suicide and alcoholism. It may also be noted that a situation becomes a problem only after the people become aware that certain cherished valuations are threatened by conditions which have become acute. According to Mowever, social disorganization is “the process by which the relationships between members of a group are shaken.” Stuart A. 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